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An orthopaedic surgeon is trained in the preservation, investigation and restoration of the form and function of the extremities, spine, and associated structures by medical, surgical, and physical
means.
An orthopaedic surgeon is involved with the care of patients whose musculoskeletal problems include congenital deformities, trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic disturbances of the musculoskeletal
system, deformities, injuries, and degenerative diseases of the spine, hands, feet, knee, hip, shoulder, and elbow in children and adults. An orthopaedic surgeon is also concerned with primary and
secondary muscular problems and the effects of central or peripheral nervous system lesions of the musculoskeletal system.
Training required: Five years (including general surgery training) plus two years in clinical practice before final certification is achieved.
Certification in the following subspecialty requires additional training and examination.
Hand Surgery: A specialist trained in the investigation, preservation and restoration by medical, surgical, and rehabilitative means of all structures of the upper extremity directly
affecting the form and function of the hand and wrist. |